Surgery of Fissure, Fistula, and Hemorrhoids
 

Fistula- LASER, minimally invasive, open surgery
Piles- STAPLER, LASER, sclerotherapy, open
Fissure – closed, open- LASER

Surgical options depend on the type of hemorrhoid- internal, external, inter-external,
thrombosed, or gangrene. Various surgical options available are- LASERSTAPLER, sclerotherapy, open surgery

All surgical options are not appropriate for each type of hemorrhoid (piles)